Nestled in the very centre of London, Buckingham Palace stands as a symbol of British royalty, tradition, and national pride. With its iconic façade and grand gates, the palace is instantly recognisable to millions around the world. It’s not just a home for the monarch, it’s a living, breathing piece of history that continues to play a vital role in the life of the nation.
Buckingham Palace: The Heart of Royal London
Every year, millions of visitors flock to its gates, hoping to catch a glimpse of the royal family or witness the famous Changing of the Guard. The palace is more than just a tourist attraction, it’s the backdrop for national celebrations, state occasions, and moments of collective joy or reflection. Whether it’s a royal wedding or a solemn remembrance, Buckingham Palace is where the country comes together.
Its location is no accident. Situated at the end of The Mall, surrounded by lush parks and historic landmarks, Buckingham Palace is the beating heart of royal London. From here, the city pulses outward, connecting the past with the present and the monarchy with its people.
A Palace Fit for Royalty
Buckingham Palace wasn’t always the grand royal residence we know today. Originally built as Buckingham House in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham, it was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private retreat for Queen Charlotte. Over the centuries, it has been transformed, expanded, and embellished to become the magnificent palace that now serves as the official London residence of the British monarch.
The palace has witnessed the reigns of many kings and queens, each leaving their mark on its architecture and history. Queen Victoria was the first monarch to officially reside here, moving in shortly after her accession in 1837. Since then, it has been the setting for countless royal milestones, from coronations and jubilees to weddings and christenings.
Today, Buckingham Palace is not just a home but a working palace. It houses the offices of the monarch and their staff, serving as the administrative headquarters of the Royal Household. It’s a place where tradition meets modernity, where centuries-old ceremonies are conducted alongside the daily business of the monarchy.
The Changing of the Guard: A Must-See Spectacle
No visit to Buckingham Palace is complete without witnessing the Changing of the Guard, a dazzling display of British pageantry and precision. This centuries-old ceremony sees the Queen’s Guard, resplendent in their red tunics and bearskin hats, hand over their duties to a new set of guards. The spectacle is accompanied by stirring military music and the rhythmic stomp of polished boots.
The ceremony takes place in the forecourt of the palace and draws crowds from around the globe. It’s a free event, making it one of London’s most accessible royal experiences. Arrive early to secure a good spot, as the area fills up quickly with eager onlookers, cameras at the ready.
Beyond the pomp and circumstance, the Changing of the Guard is a reminder of the palace’s role as a working institution. The guards are not just ceremonial, they are real soldiers, entrusted with the security of the monarch and the palace. Their disciplined movements and immaculate uniforms are a testament to the enduring traditions of the British Army.
Behind the Gates: Secrets of the Palace
While the palace’s grand exterior is familiar to all, its inner workings are shrouded in mystery. Behind those famous gates lies a world of secret passages, hidden doors, and royal routines. Few know that the palace boasts 775 rooms, including 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms!
The palace is also home to a private post office, a cinema, a swimming pool, and even a doctor’s surgery. These hidden amenities ensure that the royal family and their staff can live and work in comfort and privacy.
Royal Rooms: Opulence Beyond Imagination
Step inside Buckingham Palace, and you’ll find yourself surrounded by opulence on a truly regal scale. The State Rooms, open to the public during the summer months, are a breathtaking showcase of gilded ceilings, sparkling chandeliers, and priceless works of art. Each room is designed to impress, from the lavish Throne Room to the glittering Ballroom.
The White Drawing Room, often used for official photographs and audiences, is a vision of elegance with its ivory and gold décor. The Music Room, with its grand piano and domed ceiling, has hosted countless royal christenings and musical performances. Every detail, from the intricate plasterwork to the sumptuous furnishings, speaks of centuries of craftsmanship and taste.
Yet, for all their grandeur, the royal rooms are also places of real life. Here, the monarch receives guests, hosts banquets, and celebrates family occasions. The blend of public spectacle and private intimacy is what makes Buckingham Palace so unique, a palace that is both a symbol and a home.
Gardens Galore: Nature in the City Center
Behind the palace lies one of London’s best-kept secrets: the Buckingham Palace Garden. Spanning 39 acres, it’s the largest private garden in the city, a tranquil oasis of lawns, lakes, and wildflower meadows. The garden is home to more than 350 types of wildflowers, 200 trees, and a dazzling array of birds and butterflies.
The garden’s centerpiece is its picturesque lake, complete with a charming island and a flock of royal flamingos. Winding paths lead visitors past rose gardens and herbaceous borders. The garden is also famous for its mulberry trees, a nod to King James I’s attempt to establish a silk industry in England.
Every summer, the garden comes alive with the sound of laughter and music during the royal garden parties. For most of the year, however, it remains a private sanctuary, a place where the royal family can escape the bustle of city life and enjoy the beauty of nature in the heart of London.
Famous Events: From Jubilees to Garden Parties
Buckingham Palace is the stage for some of the most memorable events in British history. From the dazzling celebrations of royal jubilees to the solemnity of state banquets, the palace has seen it all.
One of the palace’s most cherished traditions is the annual garden party. Each summer, thousands of guests from all walks of life are invited to enjoy tea and cakes on the palace lawns, mingling with members of the royal family. It’s a chance for the monarchy to thank those who have made a difference in their communities, and for guests to experience the magic of the palace up close.
State visits are another highlight, with foreign dignitaries welcomed in grand style. The palace’s Ballroom is transformed for glittering banquets, complete with gold plate, fine china, and a menu fit for royalty. These events are not just about ceremony, they are a vital part of Britain’s diplomatic life, strengthening ties with countries around the world.
Art and Antiques: Treasures of the Royal Collection
Buckingham Palace is home to one of the world’s greatest art collections — the Royal Collection. This treasure trove includes masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Canaletto, as well as exquisite furniture, porcelain, and tapestries. Many of these works are displayed in the State Rooms, where visitors can marvel at their beauty and craftsmanship.
The palace’s Picture Gallery is a particular highlight, with its walls lined with priceless paintings and portraits of monarchs past and present. The collection also includes rare Fabergé eggs, glittering tiaras, and historic manuscripts. Each piece tells a story, reflecting the tastes and interests of generations of royals.
But the Royal Collection is more than just a display of wealth, it’s a living legacy, cared for by expert curators and shared with the public through exhibitions and loans. Whether you’re an art lover or a history buff, a visit to Buckingham Palace offers a glimpse into a world of beauty and culture.
Fun Facts: Quirky Tales from the Palace Walls
Buckingham Palace is full of surprises, and its history is peppered with quirky tales and little-known facts. Did you know, for example, that the palace has its own cash machine (ATM), installed by Coutts, the royal bank?
The palace has also played host to some unexpected guests. In 1982, a man named Michael Fagan famously broke into the Queen’s bedroom, sparking a major security review. And during World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, but the royal family refused to leave, determined to share the hardships of their people.
Even the palace’s famous balcony has its own stories. It’s the spot where the royal family appears during major celebrations, waving to cheering crowds below. From royal weddings to VE Day, the balcony has witnessed some of the most iconic moments in British history, and more than a few royal waves!
Visiting Buckingham Palace: Tips for a Regal Day Out
If you’re planning a visit to Buckingham Palace, there are a few things to keep in mind for a truly regal experience. The State Rooms are open to the public for a limited period each summer, so be sure to book your tickets in advance. Guided tours are available, offering fascinating insights into the palace’s history and treasures.
Arrive early to enjoy the Changing of the Guard, and don’t forget your camera, the spectacle is not to be missed! After exploring the palace, take a stroll through nearby St James’s Park, where you can enjoy stunning views of the palace and its gardens. And if you’re lucky enough to visit during a garden party, dress smartly and prepare for an unforgettable afternoon.
Finally, remember that Buckingham Palace is a working royal residence, so some areas may be off-limits during your visit. But whether you’re admiring the grandeur of the State Rooms, marveling at the art collection, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, a day at Buckingham Palace is sure to be a highlight of any trip to London.
Admission Prices and Offers
Book your admission tickets through the ‘Royal Collection Trust Offical Website‘. People recieving Universal Credit and other benefits can visit Buckingham Palace State rooms for only £1. See our article detailing Great Value Days out for People recieving Universal Credit for further details.
If you would like to combine a visit to Buckinham Palce with some of Londons other attractions then you may want to consider booking a tour with a reputable company like Evan Evans. You can also book your tickets through GetYourGuide, please see their availability widget below.
Image Credits: © Royal Collection Enterprises Limited 2026 | Royal Collection Trust
Travelling to Buckingham Palace
Located in Central London, there is no general visitor car parking at Buckingham Palace. Please be aware of the central London Congestion Charge, which typically runs from Monday-Friday. The information line for the Congestion Charge is 0845 900 1234. Alternatively, visit the Congestion Charge Zone Website. We recommend travelling by public transport.
Visitors joining an East Wing Exclusive Guided Tour enter through the front of the Palace. Use the North Centre Gate (as you look at the Palace, this is the gate on the right). To find the East Wing Tour entrance using what3words please use ///broker.rank.trend
Changing the Guard
The Changing the Guard ceremony takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays at 11:00 and on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday at 15:00. The ceremony takes place at the front of Buckingham Palace, facing the Mall and large crowds usually start to gather before the start time, please visit the official website prior to your visit to check for any changes to this schedule.
If you are travelling to Buckingham Palace around this time we recommend you travel from the direction of Victoria station. Avoid travelling from the direction of Green Park.
If you are travelling by car, coach or bus be aware that roads around the area will close before the ceremony, causing traffic to move slowly.
Travelling by Train
The nearest train station to Buckingham Palace are London Victoria (10 minute walk) or London Charing Cross (20 minute walk). Search for your train tickets using Raileasy.
London Underground
The nearest tube stations are Victoria, Green Park, St. James’s Park and Hyde Park Corner (all approximately 10 minutes walk).
Travelling by Coach
There are a large number of bus services which stop in the vicinity Buckingham Palace, visit the official website for details. If you would like to travel by coach we recommend that you try National Express.
Nearby Accommodation
There are lots of places to stay in Central London. Find hotel accommodation at Booking.com or Travelodge are always a good option for good quality, family-friendly budget hotel accommodation.
For the best discounts and savings, view our Travel and Accommodation Offers.
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